Lichen Sclerosus

Lichen sclerosus is a skin disorder that affects the vulva, causing thin, white patches with a wrinkled appearance. It’s not contagious and may have a genetic or autoimmune component. The primary symptom is itching, but it can also lead to skin tears, vaginal narrowing, and ulcers.

A diagnosis is made through a biopsy, where a small tissue sample is examined under a microscope.

Treatment aims to eliminate itching and protect the skin. Topical steroids are often used, with the goal of gradually reducing their potency over time. Regular follow-up appointments are necessary to monitor the condition and skin appearance.

While lichen sclerosus itself is not cancerous, it can increase the risk of developing skin cancer. Regular self-exams and visits to a healthcare provider are recommended to monitor for any changes in the vulvar area.