Cervical Polyp Removal

Cervical polyps are small, benign (non-cancerous) growths that form on the cervix. They are often asymptomatic but can sometimes cause vaginal bleeding or discharge. Removal of cervical polyps is a simple and quick procedure performed in a doctor’s office.

Reasons for Cervical Polyp Removal

• Unexplained vaginal bleeding (especially after intercourse).
• Abnormal vaginal discharge.
• Polyps causing discomfort or pain.
• Suspicion of abnormal or precancerous changes.
• Preventing potential complications in future pregnancies.

Procedure Overview

• Preparation:
  • No special preparation is usually needed.
  • You may be advised to avoid sexual activity and tampon use 24 hours before the procedure.
• Procedure:
  • You will lie on an exam table with your feet in stirrups.
  • A speculum is inserted into the vagina to hold the vaginal walls open.
  • The doctor will gently grasp the polyp with a tool and twist it off at the base.
  • If necessary, the base may be cauterized to stop any bleeding.
  • The polyp is sent to a lab for analysis if needed.
• Duration: The procedure typically takes 5 to 10 minutes.
• Aftercare: Mild cramping and spotting may occur for 1 to 2 days.

Aftercare and Recovery

• You may experience light spotting or mild cramping for a day or two.
• Avoid sexual activity and tampon use for at least 24 hours.
• Pain relievers like ibuprofen can help manage discomfort.
• Most women return to normal activities immediately after the procedure.
• Contact your doctor if you experience heavy bleeding, severe pain, or signs of infection.

Possible Risks and Complications

• Mild bleeding or spotting.
• Cramping or discomfort.
• Infection (rare).
• Recurrence of polyps over time.
• Cervical scarring (very rare).