A retained foreign object (RFO) occurs when a foreign object is left in the vagina or uterus, often leading to discomfort, infection, or abnormal discharge. Common examples include tampons, contraceptive devices, or surgical materials.
Causes of Retained Foreign Object
- Forgotten tampon or menstrual cup
- Incomplete removal of contraceptive devices (e.g., diaphragm, IUD)
- Medical procedures leaving behind gauze or surgical instruments
- Accidental insertion of foreign materials
Symptoms of Retained Foreign Object
- Foul-smelling vaginal discharge
- Pelvic pain or discomfort
- Bleeding or spotting between periods
- Pain during intercourse
- Fever (in cases of infection)
Treatment Options
- Manual removal by a healthcare provider
- Antibiotics for any resulting infection
- Monitoring for complications
- Surgical removal (if deeply embedded)
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is a retained foreign object?
A retained foreign object is a foreign material left in the vagina or uterus, which can cause discomfort, infection, or other complications.
2. What are the most common retained foreign objects?
Tampons, menstrual cups, contraceptive devices (like IUDs), and surgical materials are the most common retained objects.
3. How can I tell if I have a retained foreign object?
Symptoms include foul-smelling discharge, pelvic pain, bleeding, and pain during intercourse.
4. What should I do if I think I have a retained foreign object?
You should see a healthcare provider promptly for an examination and removal.
5. Can a retained foreign object cause an infection?
Yes, retained objects can lead to bacterial infections and even toxic shock syndrome in rare cases.
6. How are retained foreign objects removed?
Removal is usually done manually by a healthcare provider. In rare cases, surgery may be needed.
7. How can I prevent a retained foreign object?
Be mindful when using tampons or contraceptive devices, and always ensure removal after use.