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Intrauterine Devices (IUD) in Garden City, MI

What Is an IUD?

An intrauterine device (IUD) is a small plastic T-shaped device inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy. An IUD is slightly larger than a quarter and fits inside your uterus. This method of contraception is a popular option for women as they are long-lasting, easily reversible, safe, and over 99% effective in preventing pregnancy.

At Women’s Healthcare Beyond, we understand the importance of providing comprehensive contraceptive options that are long-lasting, easily reversible, and highly effective. IUDs offer over 99% effectiveness in preventing pregnancy, making them a popular choice among women seeking reliable birth control methods. Call 313-435-3088 to schedule an appointment at our OBGYN clinic in Garden City.

How Does an IUD Work?

There are two types of IUDs, copper and hormonal, depending on your preference. They each work a little differently:

  • The copper IUD triggers your immune system to prevent pregnancy and lasts the longest of IUDs without hormones.
  • For hormonal IUDs, the device releases the same type of hormone found in many birth control pills to prevent pregnancy. It does this by thickening the mucus in the cervix to stop sperm and thins the lining of the uterus to prevent fertilization of an egg.

How Effective Are IUDs?

An IUD is a highly effective form of birth control. In fact, both copper and hormonal IUDs are more than 99% effective at preventing pregnancy.

It’s important to note IUDs do not prevent sexually transmitted infections.

How Is an IUD Inserted and Removed?

An IUD is inserted by your doctor in the office and will only take a few minutes. During the procedure, you may experience side effects like discomfort, cramping, or dizziness.

Women’s Healthcare Beyond may recommend an over-the-counter painkiller before the procedure, or use a local anesthetic during the procedure to ease pain. The T-shaped IUD is left in the uterus, leaving two small strings outside the cervix for removal.

A follow-up appointment may be scheduled after the procedure to be sure the IUD is still in place. Your doctor will show you how to check that the IUD is still in the correct position and tell you how often you should check the placement.

Your IUD will be removed when it has reached its expiration date, if you are experiencing a medical problem, or if you plan to become pregnant. It can be removed during a short procedure at our office. Your gynecologist will gently pull on the IUD strings to pull the IUD through the cervix and out of the vagina.

How to Prepare for IUD Insertion

  • You can get most IUDs at any point in your menstrual cycle, although having one inserted during your period might provide greater comfort since your cervix is more open during this time.
  • Consume a light meal or snack before your visit to prevent feeling lightheaded, and stay hydrated by drinking water.
  • Be prepared to provide a urine sample to confirm that you are not pregnant.
  • Consider taking a pain reliever such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen a few hours before your appointment to help reduce cramping.

What to Expect After IUD Insertion

  • Avoid inserting anything into your vagina, such as tampons or menstrual cups, or engaging in vaginal intercourse for at least 24 hours after the procedure.
  • Avoid taking baths and swimming during this time.
  • You may experience mild uterine cramping following the procedure, which can persist for up to 3-6 months. Over-the-counter pain relievers and a heating pad can help relieve discomfort.
  • Irregular bleeding or spotting is common during the first few months but should improve over time. If you experience excessive bleeding, contact your doctor.
  • Check for the IUD string monthly for the first three months to ensure it is still in place.

Types of IUDs

During a contraception counseling appointment with Women’s Healthcare Beyond, your doctor can help determine the right IUD for you based on your age, lifestyle, menstruation, and future pregnancy plans.

Copper IUD

A copper IUD prevents fertilization by making the uterus and fallopian tubes produce fluid containing copper that is toxic to sperm.

Paragard®: Paragard is the only copper IUD, and it can prevent pregnancy for up to 10 years. It is hormone-free and suitable whether or not you have had a child.

Hormonal IUDs

  • Mirena®: Prevents pregnancy for up to 8 years and can also treat heavy periods. Recommended for women who have had at least one child.
  • Skyla®: Smaller than Mirena, suitable for women who have never had a baby. Effective for up to 3 years.
  • Kyleena™: Prevents pregnancy for up to 5 years. Releases the lowest dose of hormones for the longest time.
  • Liletta®: Effective for up to 8 years. Can be used whether or not you have given birth.

Benefits of an IUD

  • Effectiveness: Over 99% effective at preventing pregnancy.
  • Longevity: Lasts for 3 to 10 years, depending on the type.
  • Convenience: No need to prepare before sex or take daily pills.
  • Cost-effective: No additional costs after insertion for several years.
  • Reversible: If you want to get pregnant, you can have it removed anytime.
  • Easier periods: Many women experience lighter periods and less cramping.
  • Compatibility: Safe to use while breastfeeding and with most medications.

Risks of an IUD

  • Spotting or frequent bleeding at first.
  • Potential for infection.
  • Rarely, the IUD may shift or come out.
  • Possible cramping or discomfort initially.

Contact Us Today

IUDs offer over 99% effectiveness in preventing pregnancy, making them a popular choice among women seeking reliable birth control methods. Call 313-435-3088 to schedule an appointment at our OBGYN clinic in Garden City, MI.